David B.
Gordon, CLU, January 2008
A good "Program" vs. a standard
"Policy"
Insurance Programs aka “Risk Purchasing
Groups”
Compared to Individual Insurance
Policies
In the commercial
insurance marketplace today, there are several
good “programs” which compete very favorably
with the standard “polices” written by many
carriers.
Since these are widely used and often
misunderstood, we’ll take a brief look and do a
comparison of these two ways to cover your
property.
Programs can be either (1)“Risk
Purchasing Groups” or (2) “Risk Retention
Groups”.
1. “Risk Purchasing Groups”
are groups that are formed, usually by a
“Program Manager” which allow individual owners
or property managers to pool their buying power
and therefore negotiate better insurance terms
both in coverage and pricing than an individual
owner would be able to find in the
marketplace.
2. “Risk Retention Groups” are
groups that are formed to “self insure” the
losses. Essentially, the group pools the money
it would have spent on insurance and invests
that money ready for payment of claims,
sometimes buying an insurance policy to handle
really large losses.
We will limit our discussion to “Risk
Purchasing Groups”, since “Risk Retention
Groups” are more risky and often have a
provision to charge insureds higher rates if
the program experiences greater losses than
anticipated.
“Risk Purchasing Groups”, typically
provide better coverage than one would find in
a standard insurance policy. These
embellishments often include:
1. Building Coverage that is
blanketed, meaning that your building is part
of a high blanket limit of insurance which
provides more than enough coverage to fully
rebuild any building in the program. This takes
the guesswork out of determining how much
building coverage is enough.
2. Loss of rental income
coverage is typically covered for as
long as it takes to rebuild the damaged
property rather than just for one year as most
polices provide.
3. Building Ordinance Coverage
is included with high limits rather than having
to be purchased separately. This coverage is
usually included with very low limits or may
even be non-existent with an endorsement and
extra charge on a standard policy.
4. Mechanical Breakdown (aka:
Boiler & Machinery) – This is typically
another optional coverage but is included in
most “Risk Purchasing Groups” up to the full
building value at no extra charge.
The most important thing to keep in mind when
reviewing “Risk Purchasing Groups” is to
be sure that there are no shared
limits. A shared limit means that
the losses of one insured may affect the
coverage of other insureds. Of several programs
that we use on a regular basis, none have
shared limits. So when a loss occurs, it has no
affect whatsoever on the coverage of other
insureds using the program. The limits of the
policy are yours alone just as if you took out
an individual policy.
“Risk Purchasing Groups” typically
use several carriers who share in the
loss. It’s common to find that
one carrier writes the property side of the
program and a different carrier writes the
liability, etc. It is also common to find that
coverage is “layered” amongst various carriers
so that Carrier “A” will take the first $5
million loss while carriers “B, C , D”, etc.
take tiers of coverage such as the next $5
million of loss, then the next $10 million and
so on. All of the insurance
carriers in the programs we use are rated at
least “A-Excellent” by the rating
services so that the coverages will be accepted
by all lenders as meeting the requirements set
out in their requirements to their
borrowers.
One more thing to keep in mind with “Risk
Purchasing Groups” is their
longevity and pricing stability
over a number of years. The
programs we use have all existed at least a
decade showing stability in both their pricing
and coverages.
This year, at least one risk purchasing group
will be non-renewed on December 31 because the
insurance carriers decided to close the
program. This was a program put together for a
single insurance broker or property manager and
did not have enough size to keep the carriers
interested. They usually want at least $5
million in premium to keep a program
viable.
In Summary, a “Risk Purchasing Group” may be a
way to provide broader coverage at a lower cost
than a conventional insurance policy, but one
should keep in mind these 3 basic
things when looking for a group to be
in:
1. Be sure that there are no shared limits
within the program – in other words – all
limits stated are available completely to the
property owner for each and every loss at that
property regardless of what other losses the
group has experienced a whole.
2. Be sure that all carriers in the group carry
a rating of at least “A-Excellent”
3. Ascertain that the program you are looking
at has a proven track record in providing
consistent coverages at level pricing for at
least 5 years.
David Gordon,
CLU is an independent insurance broker who has
been providing insurance products and
consulting to commercial property owners in the
Bay Area for over 25 years. Feel free to
contact us at 877-877-7755 ext 6972 or
DGordon@GordonInsurance.com for more
information on any insurance matter or if you
would like to see a particular subject
addressed in future issues.
Gordon Associates Insurance Services, Inc.
is a full service, independent insurance
brokerage providing products that cover a wider
range of insurance needs. We specialize in
serving Commercial Real Estate owners and
managers. We insure apartment buildings,
shopping and industrial centers, office
buildings, homeowner and condominium
associations, businesses and more.
As a broker, we represent you, not a particular
carrier. And we do it with a Smile!
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